Description
An overbite occurs when the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth when the mouth is closed. This condition is common and, if left untreated, can lead to discomfort, jaw pain, and cosmetic concerns that affect self-confidence.
Details
Overbite is one of the most frequent types of malocclusions. It ranges in severity and can cause not only aesthetic issues but also functional difficulties like chewing problems, jaw joint pain, and speech issues. It may also lead to abnormal wear on the enamel of lower teeth, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum issues. Early diagnosis and treatment help prevent complications and improve facial harmony.
Causes
Several factors can contribute to the development of an overbite, including genetic predisposition, prolonged thumb-sucking or pacifier use beyond infancy, tongue thrusting during swallowing or speaking, and improper growth of the jawbones. Habits formed during childhood are often the root cause in many cases.
Symptoms
Visible overlapping of the upper teeth over the lower teeth, jaw fatigue, facial imbalance, mouth breathing, difficulty in speaking clearly, and even sleep disturbances due to improper bite alignment.
Treatment
Braces, clear aligners, jaw repositioning appliances, or orthognathic surgery in severe skeletal cases. Early intervention in childhood is often simpler and more effective.
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