Description

Teeth gaps, medically known as diastema, are noticeable spaces between two or more teeth. These gaps are most common between the upper front teeth but can occur anywhere in the mouth.

Details

While some people see gaps as a unique feature, others consider them a cosmetic concern. In some cases, diastema may result in food getting trapped between teeth or uneven distribution of bite forces. This may eventually lead to gum problems or uneven enamel wear.

Causes

Gaps may be caused by genetic factors, an oversized labial frenum (the tissue between the lip and gums), habits like thumb-sucking, or tooth size discrepancies. Gum disease and bone loss can also create gaps.

Symptoms

Visible gaps, mild misalignment, food trapping, and occasional discomfort or speech difficulty. In some cases, no symptoms are experienced beyond aesthetics.

Treatment

Options include braces, Invisalign, dental bonding, porcelain veneers, or gum treatment if disease is involved.

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions

While not always harmful, they can lead to food trapping and plaque accumulation if not managed.

Yes, bonding is a fast and cost-effective solution to close small gaps.

Yes, orthodontic braces or clear aligners are very effective for larger gaps or multiple diastemas.

They may result from genetics, thumb-sucking, or gum disease-related bone loss.

Yes, especially if retainers are not worn after orthodontic treatment.