Description
Teeth gaps, medically known as diastema, are noticeable spaces between two or more teeth. These gaps are most common between the upper front teeth but can occur anywhere in the mouth.
Details
While some people see gaps as a unique feature, others consider them a cosmetic concern. In some cases, diastema may result in food getting trapped between teeth or uneven distribution of bite forces. This may eventually lead to gum problems or uneven enamel wear.
Causes
Gaps may be caused by genetic factors, an oversized labial frenum (the tissue between the lip and gums), habits like thumb-sucking, or tooth size discrepancies. Gum disease and bone loss can also create gaps.
Symptoms
Visible gaps, mild misalignment, food trapping, and occasional discomfort or speech difficulty. In some cases, no symptoms are experienced beyond aesthetics.
Treatment
Options include braces, Invisalign, dental bonding, porcelain veneers, or gum treatment if disease is involved.
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